Practical guide · England

Right to Choose for mental health and ADHD: a practical England guide

What NHS patient choice can mean for a first mental-health or ADHD assessment referral in England, and the questions to ask before switching provider.

What the right covers

In England, many GP referrals for a first mental-health outpatient appointment carry a legal right to choose a clinically appropriate provider and team. NHS England guidance notes that some remotely delivered ADHD and autism assessments may also fall within patient-choice rights.

It does not apply in every situation

Urgent and crisis care, some onward referrals, and several other circumstances are excluded. Do not assume a provider is eligible simply because it advertises ADHD or autism assessments.

Before asking your GP

Check that the provider holds the appropriate NHS contract for the service, accepts the type of referral you need, and clearly explains whether it offers assessment only or also medication/titration and follow-up. Ask what happens after diagnosis before changing pathway.

A simple GP conversation

You can ask: “Does patient choice apply to this referral, and are there clinically appropriate NHS-contracted providers I can choose from?”

Make the appointment easier to use

Put the things you do not want to forget into one private note before you go.

Open appointment prep →

Trusted source

NHS / NHS England guidance ↗

General information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment plan. Exact pathways and options vary. Reviewed 8 September 2026.